Research

Problem Statement

The oceans play a critical role in regulating the global climate. Understanding the dynamics of ocean heat and carbon uptake is crucial for effective policy, decision-making and adaptation strategies. However, our understanding of these key processes remains incomplete, necessitating a systematic programme of observation and research for informed policy support.

Pathway to Impact

SOCCO conducts world-class research, training, and capacity building using advanced observational and modelling approaches to improve understanding of the ocean’s role in climate regulation. This knowledge advances insight into the carbon cycle, supports more accurate climate risk assessments, and informs policy, enabling better climate projections, adaptation planning, and global climate governance.

Impact Vision

The primary impact goal of SOCCO is to establish South Africa as a leader in ocean-climate research, generating critical insights that inform global climate policy and support sustainable carbon management practices. This includes advancing technological innovation, contributing to international climate frameworks, and fostering a skilled workforce capable of driving climate research, policy, and action. 

Strategic Framework

SOCCO’s Theory of Change is anchored in its role as a pioneering South African research institution advancing the understanding of the oceans’ impact on global climate dynamics through cutting-edge research, strategic partnerships, innovative methodologies, and capacity building. 

SOCCO harnesses South Africa’s strategic geographical position bordering three of the world's oceans, enabling access to critical data collection, observation, and understanding in a region pivotal to global climate systems. 

SOCCO’s success is underpinned by a wealth of expertise in oceanographic research across multiple spheres and observational platforms in conjunction with advancements in high-resolution modelling, machine learning-driven data products, and sensor-based technological innovations.  

This advanced, interdisciplinary approach to ocean-climate science plays a pivotal role in training the next generation of highly skilled scientists and informing effective adaptation and mitigation decisions. SOCCO aims to inform national and international policies, including frameworks such as the IPCC guidelines and SDG targets, with a particular focus on carbon uptake, removal, and climate resilience.